Why An Attorney May Issue A Tax Lien

Attorney's expect to be paid, and when they aren't they have a legal way of getting it! When attorney's fees go unpaid, the attorney has the right to lien (or hold) the client's property, money or case settlement until payment is made for all legal aid and advice given. They may also request payment for all legal filings and associated fees.

An Attorney's lien is a judgment placed on a person's personal property or real estate in order to recoup lost revenue from a failure to pay a bill or their taxes. If the debt remains unpaid, then the lien holder (the Attorney in this case) may have the right to liquidate the liened asset in order raise the funds owed. The most common liens are: property liens, tax liens and mechanic's liens, and of course, attorney's liens.

Since an attorney has the right to be paid for services rendered, the attorney has a claim ton the client's property until such time as compensation for their work is paid.

There are two main types of attorney's liens: A charging lien; and a retaining lien.

Charging Lien.

A charging lien is a way for a lawyer to lay claim to the money obtained in a particular action suit. An attorney has a right to a certain percentage (usually outlined at their first client/attorney meeting), of any judgments (or monies awarded to a plaintiff by the courts), that has been won for the client through the attorney's professionals services.

Since some judgments can be quite large, it is not uncommon for a lawyer to file a lien against it even before the money is awarded, to ensure they will receive the amount they are due. This also allows the lawyer to receive his portion first, even before the client receives the awarded funds.

Retaining Lien.

A retaining lien is a much more general lien. This type of lien allows an attorney to lay claim to all of the property a client may be given possession of during the course of a lawsuit. This is especially common in high-profile divorce proceedings where there may be money, real estate, and personal belongings of great worth awarded to a client. Until the lawyer is paid in full for his law services, he may keep a portion (or all) of the property to pay for his services under the retaining lien laws of the particular state where he/she is licensed.

Attorney's lien laws were instituted to ensure that lawyers who spend hundreds of hours working on a particular case that may take months or years to settle, eventually receives compensation for their work, and any filing or court fees they may have paid during the proceedings.

In the event a legal debt goes unpaid, the lien allows the attorney to either keep the money or property or sell it to recoup any losses they have suffered due to the debt owed.

Mechanics Lien